What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition in which blood sugar stays too high because the body does not make enough insulin or does not use it well. Over time this can damage the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves.
What are the different types of diabetes?
The two main types differ in their cause:
Type 1 diabetes
An autoimmune condition in which the body makes little or no insulin. It usually starts in childhood or young adulthood and requires insulin.
Type 2 diabetes
The most common type, in which the body becomes resistant to insulin. It is closely linked to weight and activity and often can be improved with lifestyle changes.
How is diabetes treated?
Treatment combines blood sugar monitoring, healthy eating, physical activity and, when needed, oral medication or insulin, with regular check-ins and lab work.
This information is educational and does not replace a medical visit. In an emergency, call 911.